The Polarized Mind by Kirk J. Schneider

What do a school shooter, a corporate swindler, and a bullheaded ideologue have in common?-They all converge on what author Kirk Schneider terms “the polarized mind.” The polarized mind, which is the fixation on one point of view to the utter exclusion of competing points of view, is killing us-personally, politically, and environmentally. Drawing from the standpoint of existential psychology, this book details the basis for the polarized mind, how it has ravaged leaders and their cultures throughout history (up to and including our own time), and steps we urgently need to take to address the problem. These steps combine contemporary insights with centuries of cross-cultural, awe-inspired wisdom.

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In The Polarized Mind, Kirk Schneider aims his existentialhumanistic-depth-psychological lens at what he aptly argues is a pervasive murderous plague arising from the human condition itself—psychological polarization, the elevation of one absolutist point of view to the exclusion, even demonization, of all others. Such polarization, Schneider shows, is the age-old antidote to the existential anxiety and panic evoked by the groundlessness, the nullity and finiteness, and the mystery and paradox of human existence, with which we are invariably confronted when we become subject to individual and collective trauma. Schneider deftly chronicles the destructive ideologies and power structures—forms of defensive grandiosity—through which human beings of various cultures and historical epochs have sought to evade and deny the groundlessness and mystery of their existence. Then he proposes what he calls an awe-based reformation, based on accepting and embracing the mystery of our being. Again drawing on examples from different cultures and historical periods, he offers radical and impressive proposals for the raising of “awe-grounded kids” and for creating a social order based more on awe than on existential panic. This book is an enormously important contribution not only to clinical psychology but to social and political psychology and philosophy as well. Written in reader-friendly language, it will be of great appeal to students, trainees, practitioners, and academics in all of these fields, as well as to educated readers concerned about the perils of human life in the 21st century.
– Robert D. Stolorow, PhD, Author of World, Affectivity, Trauma: Heidegger and Post-Cartesian Psychoanalysis

The Polarized Mind is excellent. In my estimation it is a 21st century extension of Rollo May’s Cry for Myth. I mean this as the highest compliment.
– Sheldon Solomon, PhD, Social Psychologist, Skidmore College, co-founder of Terror Management Theory, and co-author of In the Wake of 9/11

Erudite, eloquent, and elegant! This book connects the psychology of the polarizing mind with historical events that shaped the course of humanity through millennia. This excellent volume illuminates social and cultural dynamics that are as relevant and dangerous today as they were ages ago.”
– Isaac Prilleltensky, PhD, Dean, School of Education, University of Miami, Author of Promoting Well-Being

The Polarized Mind is, in my estimate, a logical extension, and deepened development of Schneider’s previous ground-breaking book, The Paradoxical Self. In The Polarized Mind, Schneider mounts a penetrating analysis of the ‘sickness unto death’ (Kierkegaard) resulting from the ‘either/or’ rigidity in contemporary political, corporate, cultural, religious and healing arenas. Schneider denies he is issuing a ‘utopian manifesto,’ but comes close to doing just that in a sober clarion call for weighing the liberating potential of integrative thinking in contrast to the destructive power of dichotomous thinking. As with Schneider’s previous writings, this is a hard one to put down.
-Benjamin R. Tong, PhD, Professor, Clinical Psychology PsyD Program, California Institute of Integral Studies, San Francisco. Tai Ch’i, QiGong & Taoist studies instructor; Emeritus faculty, Asian American Studies Department, San Francisco State University. Psychotherapist and organizational consultant in private practice

The Polarized Mind is not only very timely, it is also very moving. It certainly had a big impact on me not only during my waking hours when I tossed the book’s thought-provoking ideas consciously around in my head but also while sleeping, in my dreams. I, like many people in these troubled times, have been searching for answers to what we are facing and The Polarized Mind comes as a deeply revealing source of alternatives. For example, I embrace the book’s recommendations for following wisdom traditions that stress a fluid center of belief, humility and adventurousness as the paths to balance and fulfillment. I also find it encouraging to note that the world has had leadership examples like Gandhi and Washington to serve as role models for this path.”
– Sonja Saltman, PhD, co-founder of the Saltman Center for Conflict Resolution at the University of Nevada at Las Vegas (UNLV) Boyd School of Law

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Paperback: 202 pages
Published April 17, 2013
Print ISBN: 978-1-939686-00-8
ebook ISBN: 978-1-939686-01-5

Acknowledgments
Foreword
Preface
Introduction

Part 1: Why Polarization Is Killing Us
The Bases of Polarization

Chapter 1: The Denial of Mystery Through History
The Groundlessness Problem
Pretensions to Omnipotence: Both Large and Small
Testimonies: Mystery Denial from the Inside
Babylon and the Birth of Polarized Minds
The Hebrew Bible
Ancient Greece
Ancient Rome
The East

Chapter 2: Successors to Polarization: More Recent Denials of Mystery Through History
The Christian Empire
The Inquisition and the Rise of Imperial Spain
Recap on the Christian Empire
Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation
The British Empire: Colonial Colossus
The French Revolution and Napoleon
The Soviet Empire
Imperial Japan
Nazi Germany
Maoist China: Cult and Absolutism

Chapter 3: Expanding the Expansionism
The Expansionist Shadow of America
Colonial Beginnings
Slavery
Mercantile Lust
Globalism
Backlashes Within Backlashes: The New Multipolar Reality
The Challenge to the World

Part 2: What We Can Do About the Polarized Mind

Chapter 4: The Embrace of Mystery Through History: Awe, Wisdom, and the Fluid Center of Life
Toward an Awe-Based Reformation
Awe as the Scaffolding for Wisdom, Wisdom as the Guidance System for Awe
Instilling Wisdom at the Root: Childrearing
When History Embraces Mystery Power Centers Reconsidered
Sumerian Wisdom
The Light of Judaism
The Greek Awakening
The Glory of Rome
Of Christian Humanism
The Awe-Based Paths of the East
Wisdom Teachings of the Near East: Ancient Egypt, India, and Arabia
Egypt
The Stars of India: Hinduism and Buddhism
Arabia and the Promise of Islam
Taoism and the Far East
The Zen–Shinto Tradition of Japan

Chapter 5: Later Embraces of Mystery Through History
The Reformation as Emancipation
Wisdom Paths of the Enlightenment
Romantic Awe
Toward an Awe-Based Democracy
Real-World Trends: Nones, Occupy, and Arab Spring
Coda
Chapter 6: Toward a Fluid Center of Life
Self-Esteem

Epilogue: The Take-Home Messages
References
About the Author
Index

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